El Niño occurs when the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean's surface waters are warmer than usual.

Get ready for the Dual Enrollment Earth Science Test. Study strategically with multiple choice questions that include hints and detailed explanations.

Multiple Choice

El Niño occurs when the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean's surface waters are warmer than usual.

Explanation:
El Niño is defined by unusually warm sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific. That warming disrupts normal trade winds and atmospheric circulation, leading to characteristic global weather changes. So the statement is true: El Niño occurs when those eastern Pacific surface waters are warmer than average. The other options don’t fit the standard definition—it isn’t simply uncertain or occasionally true; El Niño specifically refers to that warming event in the eastern Pacific.

El Niño is defined by unusually warm sea-surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific. That warming disrupts normal trade winds and atmospheric circulation, leading to characteristic global weather changes. So the statement is true: El Niño occurs when those eastern Pacific surface waters are warmer than average. The other options don’t fit the standard definition—it isn’t simply uncertain or occasionally true; El Niño specifically refers to that warming event in the eastern Pacific.

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